infancy narratives of Matthew and Luke, though he is also named as Jesus’ father in Luke 3:23; 4:22; John 6:42. Only in Matthew 13:55 is he called a carpenter (τέκτων),3 a term which in the Markan parallel (6:3) applies to Jesus himself. From Joseph’s absence from the Gospels in the period of the ministry and the Gospels’ references to Jesus’ mother and brothers together but without Joseph (Matt 12:46; Mark 3:31; Luke 8:19; John 2:12; Acts 1:14; cf. also GNaz 2), it is generally concluded that Joseph
Page 6